What is the recommended potable water pressure in a house?
Potable water pressure in a Quebec residence must comply with Plumbing Code standards for comfort and safety:
- Optimal pressure: 40 to 60 PSI
- Minimum pressure: 20 PSI at the highest point of use (2nd floor shower)
- Maximum pressure: 80 PSI at the meter (above this, a pressure regulator is mandatory)
Pressure-related problems:
- Too low (< 30 PSI): Insufficient flow, weak shower, slow tank filling. Solution: booster pump ($300 to $800)
- Too high (> 80 PSI): Risk of leaks, pipe noise (water hammer), premature wear of washer/dishwasher solenoid valves. Solution: pressure regulator ($150 to $300 installed)
How to measure: Use a pressure gauge that screws onto an outdoor or laundry faucet. Available at any hardware store for about $15. Measure in the morning (static pressure) and with a faucet open (dynamic pressure).